The current state and future direction of childcare for cancer patients: a narrative review

Hasiya Yusuf1, Abhishek Kumar2

  • 1Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Jacobi Medical Center, Building 1, 3N20, 1400 Pelham Parkway S, Bronx, NY, USA.

Insights

Parents with cancer face significant childcare challenges, leading to missed treatments. Limited support exists, with only one U.S. center offering childcare, highlighting a critical unmet need for cancer patient families.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • One in four cancer patients are parents of dependent children, requiring childcare support for treatment.
  • Existing childcare services are insufficient for cancer patients, impacting treatment adherence and outcomes.
  • The financial, time, and physical burdens of cancer exacerbate childcare challenges for parents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of childcare services for parents diagnosed with cancer.
  • To identify strategies for addressing the gap in childcare support for this population.
  • To highlight the unmet needs and potential solutions for childcare assistance.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase.
  • 77 English-language studies published between January 1990 and May 2024 were included.
  • The review synthesized findings on childcare services for parents with cancer.

Main Results:

  • Cancer patients with children frequently miss appointments and experience treatment delays due to childcare issues.
  • Financial toxicity, time constraints, and complex treatment needs further complicate childcare access.
  • The U.S. has only one known cancer-center-linked childcare program, indicating a severe service gap.

Conclusions:

  • Non-traditional childcare solutions, including home-based and hospital-based options, are needed.
  • Financial assistance from medical institutions, insurers, and government programs can help bridge the gap.
  • Addressing childcare needs is crucial for improving treatment adherence and outcomes for parents with cancer.
Abstract

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