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HIV and hospitals between knowledge and stigma.

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Healthcare professionals show good HIV knowledge but stigma persists, impacting patient care. Increased education is crucial to reduce discrimination and improve health outcomes for people living with HIV.

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HIVSDG 10: Reduced inequalitiesSDG 3: Good health and well-beinghealthcare workershospitalsknowledgestigma

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Effective antiretroviral treatments have shifted HIV to a manageable chronic condition.
  • Stigma and discrimination remain significant barriers to healthcare access for individuals with HIV.
  • Understanding current knowledge and stigma levels among healthcare professionals is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess knowledge and stigma surrounding HIV among Italian healthcare professionals.
  • To identify gaps in understanding and instances of discrimination related to HIV.
  • To inform targeted educational interventions.

Main Methods:

  • An anonymous online survey was administered to 914 healthcare professionals in Italy.
  • The survey, conducted from August 2022 to February 2023, included questions on HIV knowledge, stigma, and STI training.
  • Participants included clinicians, obstetricians, nurses, and licensed practical nurses.

Main Results:

  • Healthcare professionals demonstrated a generally adequate understanding of HIV.
  • A minority of participants showed knowledge deficits regarding HIV.
  • Evidence of stigma was found, including observed discrimination and personal discriminatory behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • An inverse relationship exists between HIV knowledge and stigma among healthcare professionals.
  • Targeted, ongoing education is necessary to combat HIV-related stigma and discrimination.
  • Improving healthcare provider education can enhance care for individuals living with HIV.