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The Minority Tax: Stories from Family Physicians
Zuleica Santiago-Delgado1, Namita Bhardwaj1, Winfred T Frazier1
1From the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX (ZSD); University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX (NB); MPH University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (WTF); University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX (AC); Yuma Regional Medical Center, Yuma AZ (NOA); University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ (NOA); University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX (KMC).
Abstract:
The minority tax has been defined as a set of disparities that those who are underrepresented in medicine face in addition to clinical care, education, and research responsibilities. These taxes include systemic racism, diversity efforts, clinical and promotion disparities, lack of faculty development, and isolation. Much has been added to the literature to better define and characterize the minority tax and propose suggestions for mitigations. This article builds on the existing literature that defines clinical efforts and diversity efforts disparities by exploring the intersections of these disparities through the experiences of family medicine faculty in the clinical environment. The authors, who are all academic family medicine physicians from minoritized communities, use their lived experiences to share how the diversity efforts disparity impacts patient care. Themes noted include health system wide challenges for patients whose preferred language is not English and the importance of racial and ethnic concordance between patients and the physician workforce.
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