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Clusters explaining the relation between menopause and self-reported periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study
Hani T Fadel1, Lujain A Qarah2, Manal O Alharbi3
1Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, AlMadinah AlMunawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Peerj
|January 31, 2025
Summary
Menopausal women with systemic diseases reported significant oral dryness and symptoms of periodontal disease, similar to younger women. This highlights oral health considerations during menopause.
Area of Science:
- Oral Health
- Periodontology
- Women's Health
Background:
- Menopause is a significant life stage for women, often accompanied by oral health challenges.
- Periodontal disease is a common concern affecting women's oral health.
- This study investigates the link between menopausal status and self-reported periodontal disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess self-reported periodontal disease in relation to menopausal status.
- To explore oral health differences among women based on menopausal status and systemic diseases.
- To identify specific oral health symptoms associated with menopause.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study of 112 female dental hospital attendees.
- Validated, self-administered questionnaire on periodontal disease.
- Two-step cluster analysis based on menstrual period continuity, systemic diseases, and age.
Main Results:
- Three clusters were identified: premenopausal (Cluster 1), premenopausal with systemic diseases (Cluster 2), and menopausal with systemic diseases (Cluster 3).
- Cluster 3 (menopausal) reported significantly more oral dryness (p ≤ 0.05).
- No significant differences in gingival bleeding, tooth sensitivity, or calculus were found between clusters (p > 0.05).
Conclusions:
- Menopausal women with systemic diseases experience high rates of periodontal disease symptoms, comparable to younger individuals.
- Oral dryness is a notable symptom in menopausal women with systemic diseases.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the oral health implications of menopause and systemic conditions.
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