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Understanding and Deterring Online Child Grooming: A Qualitative Study
Sarah Wefers1, Therese Dieseth1,2, Emily George1
1The Lucy Faithfull Foundation, Epsom, United Kingdom.
Sexual Offending (Trier, Germany)
|January 31, 2025
Summary
Online child grooming is increasing. This study explored motivations and pathways of offenders, identifying risk factors and proposing prevention strategies to protect children.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Online child sexual grooming offenses are rising globally.
- Child sexual grooming involves sexual communication with minors, posing significant risks.
- Understanding offender motivations is crucial for effective prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the motivations and pathways of individuals engaging in online child grooming.
- To identify risk and protective factors associated with online grooming behavior.
- To propose effective prevention and intervention strategies for online child sexual grooming.
Main Methods:
- The study employed thematic analysis of interviews with 14 male participants who had engaged in online child grooming.
- Five key themes emerged: Social aspects, Mental health and psychological aspects, Justification for offending, Secrecy, and Technology.
- Hypotheses regarding three pathways into online grooming behavior were developed.
Main Results:
- Five themes revealed risk and protective factors related to online grooming behavior.
- Identified pathways include social connection, addictive behavior, and fantasy/roleplay.
- A complex relationship between online grooming and other child sexual abuse offenses, such as image sharing, was highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Effective prevention requires education, awareness, and support for at-risk individuals.
- Situational prevention approaches, including online platform monitoring and warning messages, are recommended.
- Addressing the multifaceted nature of online grooming necessitates a comprehensive societal response.
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