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Multifaceted roles of insulin‑like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 in human cancer (Review)
1Department of Pathology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Insulin‑like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) is an RNA binding protein that functions as an N6‑methyladenosine reader. It regulates various biological processes in human cancers by affecting the stability and expression of target RNA transcripts, including coding RNAs and non‑coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Numerous studies have shown that IGF2BP2 expression is aberrantly increased in various types of cancer and plays multifaceted roles in the development and progression of human cancers. In the present review, the clinical importance of IGF2BP2 is summarized and its involvement in the regulation of biological processes, including proliferation, metastasis, chemoresistance, metabolism, tumor immunity, stemness and cell death, in human cancers is discussed. The chemical compounds that have been developed as IGF2BP2 inhibitors are also detailed. As ncRNAs are now important potential therapeutic agents for cancer treatment, the microRNAs that have been reported to directly target and inhibit IGF2BP2 expression in cancers are also described. In summary, by reviewing the latest literature, the present study aimed to highlight the clinical importance and physiological functions of IGF2BP2 in human cancer, with a focus on the great potential of IGF2BP2 as a target for inhibitor development. The present review may inspire new ideas for future studies on IGF2BP2, which may serve as a specific therapeutic target in cancer.
Insights
Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) is a key regulator in human cancers, affecting RNA stability and expression. Targeting IGF2BP2 offers significant therapeutic potential for various cancer types.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- RNA Biology
Background:
- Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) is an N6-methyladenosine reader regulating RNA stability and expression.
- Aberrant IGF2BP2 expression is observed in numerous human cancers, influencing disease development and progression.
- IGF2BP2 affects critical biological processes including proliferation, metastasis, chemoresistance, metabolism, tumor immunity, stemness, and cell death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the clinical importance of IGF2BP2 in human cancers.
- To discuss the multifaceted roles of IGF2BP2 in regulating cancer biology.
- To review IGF2BP2 inhibitors and targeting microRNAs for cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on IGF2BP2 in human cancers.
- Analysis of IGF2BP2's role in various cancer-related biological processes.
- Compilation of information on IGF2BP2 inhibitors and targeting microRNAs.
Main Results:
- IGF2BP2 plays significant roles in cancer proliferation, metastasis, chemoresistance, metabolism, immunity, stemness, and cell death.
- Various chemical compounds have been developed as IGF2BP2 inhibitors.
- Specific microRNAs directly target and inhibit IGF2BP2 expression in cancers.
Conclusions:
- IGF2BP2 is clinically important and has great potential as a therapeutic target in human cancers.
- Targeting IGF2BP2 through inhibitors or microRNAs presents promising avenues for cancer treatment.
- Further research into IGF2BP2 may lead to novel therapeutic strategies for cancer.
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