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A Grounded Theory Analysis of Control and Freedom in Intimate Relationships
Daniel K Smedley1, Jason B Whiting2, Angela B Bradford2
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
|January 31, 2025
Summary
This study explores relationship control, defining its continuum from mild to extreme forms. Findings reveal emotional abuse nuances and the importance of openness for fostering freedom in partnerships.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Relationship Science
Background:
- Coercive control is studied in unhealthy relationships, but all couples manage control and freedom dynamics.
- Varied definitions and prevalence estimates necessitate a clearer understanding of the control continuum, including non-physical forms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To expand knowledge of relationship control by examining the full spectrum of partners' experiences.
- To define the continuum of control and freedom in intimate relationships.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study using constructivist grounded theory.
- Analysis of 66 semi-structured interviews exploring partners' descriptions of control and freedom.
Main Results:
- Identified nuanced forms of emotional abuse within the continuum of control.
- Highlighted the value of openness and support in cultivating relationship freedom.
- Demonstrated how partners describe control and freedom in their relationships.
Conclusions:
- Clearer conceptions of milder, non-physical control forms can aid clinical identification.
- Understanding the control continuum helps partners support each other's freedom.
- Elusive processes of control can be better identified and addressed.
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