Facilitating Charge Separation and CO₂ Adsorption in g-C₃N₄ by Fe Single Atoms on 2D Nitro-Oxygeneous Carbon for...

Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO₂), so-called artificial photosynthesis, has been regarded as the future technology with high potential to sustainably address global warming. However, the efficiency and stability of the catalysts used in this frontier technology are substantially lower than the requirement for practical application and need to be further improved, especially for gas-phase reactions. In this work, the composites of iron single-atom catalysts (Fe-SACs) supported on N/O-doped carbon and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) were fabricated to promote the gas-solid phase photocatalytic CO₂ reduction under the simulated sunlight. Insightful characterizations reveal that g-C₃N₄ could function as a CO₂ capture and light-absorber, while the Fe-SACs act as a promotor for charge-carrier separation. Hence, the catalytic performance was greatly increased compared to that of the individual component. For example, the individual thin g-C₃N₄ (T-CN) and Fe-SAC can generate total reduced CO₂ products of 5.06 and 0.75 μmol.h^-1g^-1, respectively. On the other hand, the reduced CO₂ products were increased by more than doubled (14.62 μmol.h^-1g^-1) when the composite of T-CN/Fe-SAC was used as a catalyst. The photocatalytic enhancement could be attributed to the synergistic effects between Fe-SAC/T-CN which possess the stronger CO₂ adsorption ability and charge separation capability and the increased number of active sites, resulting in the improved overall performance.