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Comparative performance of disability measures.

Scott D Landes1, Jean P Hall2, Bonnielin K Swenor3

  • 1Department of Sociology and Aging Studies Institute, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Current US disability surveys inadequately measure intellectual, mental, and physical disabilities. Expanding survey questions is crucial for inclusive disability measurement and reducing health disparities.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Disability Studies
  • Survey Methodology

Background:

  • Federal agencies and researchers are evaluating methods for disability measurement in US surveys.
  • A key discussion point involves augmenting existing question sets to better identify the full spectrum of the disabled population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of commonly used disability measures (ACS-6 and Washington Group Short Set) in capturing specific disability types.
  • To determine if current survey instruments adequately represent individuals with intellectual/developmental, mental health, and physical disabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from the National Health Interview Survey (2010-2018).
  • Evaluation of the performance of the ACS-6 and Washington Group Short Set disability questions.
  • Focus on the ability of these questions to identify intellectual and developmental disabilities, mental health disabilities, and physical health disabilities.

Main Results:

  • Neither the ACS-6 nor the Washington Group Short Set questions were sufficient for fully capturing the targeted disability statuses.
  • Significant gaps exist in identifying individuals with intellectual/developmental, mental health, and physical disabilities using current standard questions.

Conclusions:

  • Current disability measurement tools in US population surveys are insufficient.
  • Expansion or supplementation of existing survey questions is necessary to improve the inclusiveness of disability measurement.
  • Enhanced measurement is vital for improving efforts to reduce disparities faced by the disabled population.