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Functional Connectivity of the Scene Processing Network at Rest Does Not Reliably Predict Human Behavior on Scene

David M Watson1, Timothy J Andrews2

  • 1Department of Psychology and York Neuroimaging Centre, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom david.watson@york.ac.uk.

Eneuro
|January 31, 2025
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Summary

This study explored brain connectivity and scene processing. While individual differences in scene recognition and navigation were found, brain network connectivity did not correlate with these abilities.

Keywords:
fMRIfunctional connectivitynavigationresting-statespatial memory

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Scene perception involves a network of scene-selective brain regions with a posterior-anterior organization.
  • Posterior regions link to visual processing, while anterior regions connect to memory and control networks.
  • Previous research suggests functional connectivity within this network is crucial for cognitive scene processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between interindividual variations in scene processing abilities and the functional connectivity of the scene network.
  • To examine scene recognition, spatial memory, and navigational abilities in relation to brain network connectivity.
  • To test the hypothesis that functional connectivity differences underlie behavioral performance in scene processing.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from a large-scale public dataset.
  • Collected cognitive behavioral measures for scene recognition, spatial memory, and navigation.
  • Analyzed resting-state functional connectivity within the scene-selective network.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed substantial individual differences in scene recognition, spatial memory, and navigational abilities.
  • Replicated the known posterior-anterior bias in functional connectivity within the scene network.
  • Did not find consistent associations between interindividual variation in functional connectivity and behavioral performance, contrary to the hypothesis.

Conclusions:

  • Individual differences in scene processing abilities exist but are not consistently explained by resting-state functional connectivity within the scene network.
  • Further research is needed to understand the role of these connections, possibly using task-based or naturalistic fMRI.
  • The findings underscore the complexity of brain mechanisms underlying cognitive scene processing.