Ultrasound-guided caudal quadratus lumborum block combined with the greater ischiatic notch plane block in a goat with femoral head fracture
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This case report details a novel
Area Of Science
- Veterinary Anesthesiology
- Comparative Medicine
- Surgical Pain Management
Background
- Femoral head fractures are common in young goats, requiring surgical intervention.
- Effective perioperative analgesia is crucial for successful orthopedic surgery outcomes in caprines.
- The 'GIN & TONIC' block, combining greater ischiatic notch (GIN) and caudal quadratus lumborum block (C-QLB), is a novel regional anesthesia technique.
Observation
- A 13-month-old goat with a femoral head fracture underwent surgical repair under general anesthesia.
- The 'GIN & TONIC' block was administered using bupivacaine for regional analgesia.
- Physiological variables remained stable, with a minor heart rate increase managed by ketamine; regurgitation occurred without aspiration.
Findings
- The combined ultrasound-guided GIN plane block and C-QLB provided effective analgesia for hip joint surgery in a goat.
- Postoperative pain assessment showed no elicited pain response to palpation.
- The goat resumed feeding within 3 hours of surgery.
Implications
- The 'GIN & TONIC' block demonstrates potential as a reliable analgesic technique for goat hip surgery.
- This regional anesthesia approach may reduce the need for systemic opioids and their associated side effects.
- Further research is recommended to validate this technique in goats and explore its application in other ruminant orthopedics.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...