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Related Experiment Videos

Low plasma fibronectin after drowning.

L K Hansen, I Brandslund, D Johannessen

    Intensive Care Medicine
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Low fibronectin levels in a drowning victim indicated severe reticulo-endothelial failure for 8 days. This suggests fibronectin may serve as a prognostic marker for drowning and asphyxia cases.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Pathophysiology
    • Clinical Medicine

    Background:

    • Fibronectin is a crucial glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion and immune response.
    • Reticulo-endothelial system (RES) dysfunction is a critical factor in severe trauma and shock.
    • Assessing fibronectin levels can offer insights into RES function and patient prognosis.

    Observation:

    • A 53-year-old male presented with zero plasma fibronectin concentrations for 8 days post-submersion (5 minutes).
    • The patient experienced multiple organ failure and disseminated intravascular coagulation.
    • The patient ultimately succumbed to his condition 15 days after the incident.

    Findings:

    • Sustained absence of plasma fibronectin correlated with prolonged and severe reticulo-endothelial failure.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • The observed fibronectin depletion suggests a significant impairment of the reticulo-endothelial system's phagocytic capacity.
  • Implications:

    • Plasma fibronectin levels may serve as a valuable prognostic indicator in cases of drowning.
    • Monitoring fibronectin could aid in predicting outcomes for patients suffering from asphyxia due to various causes.
    • This case highlights the potential role of fibronectin as a biomarker for systemic inflammatory response and organ failure.