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Updated: May 29, 2025

Visualization and Quantification of High-Dimensional Cytometry Data using Cytofast and the Upstream Clustering Methods FlowSOM and Cytosplore
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Fast Co-clustering via Anchor-guided Label Spreading.

Fangyuan Xie1, Feiping Nie1, Weizhong Yu1

  • 1School of Artificial Intelligence, OPtics and ElectroNics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|February 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces Fast Co-clustering via Anchor-guided Label Spreading (FCALS), a robust method for data clustering. FCALS effectively handles noisy data by simultaneously determining sample and anchor labels, improving clustering accuracy.

Keywords:
Bipartite graphCo-clusteringLabel spreadingSize constraints

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Area of Science:

  • Data Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Anchor graph-based clustering is effective but sensitive to noisy data.
  • Anchor points link sample and label spaces, crucial for label spreading.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a robust co-clustering method resilient to noisy data.
  • To simultaneously determine sample and anchor labels for improved clustering.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Fast Co-clustering via Anchor-guided Label Spreading (FCALS).
  • Incorporated a size constraint to prevent trivial solutions and ensure cluster validity.
  • Proposed continuous (FCALS-C) and discrete (FCALS-D) models for fuzzy or discrete label matrices.

Main Results:

  • FCALS maximizes intra-cluster similarity among anchors while preserving anchor-data relationships.
  • The size constraint is robust across a broad range of values.
  • Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate superiority.

Conclusions:

  • FCALS offers an effective and efficient solution for co-clustering, particularly in the presence of noisy data.
  • The method's ability to directly obtain anchor labels makes it suitable for out-of-sample problems.