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Where do female contraceptive users get their methods, and does this differ by insurance coverage? A state-level
Hannah Olson1, Megan L Kavanaugh1
1Guttmacher Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Contraception
|February 1, 2025
Summary
Publicly insured or uninsured individuals often access contraception through publicly funded community health centers and family planning clinics. Supporting diverse providers ensures equitable access to reproductive healthcare for all income levels.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Reproductive Health
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Access to contraception is crucial for reproductive health and autonomy.
- Understanding the sources of contraceptive methods is essential for identifying gaps in care.
- Insurance status and geographic location can influence healthcare access.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe where female contraceptive users obtained their methods.
- To analyze these sources by insurance status and state.
Main Methods:
- Utilized 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data.
- Included female contraceptive users from 26 states.
- Examined sources of contraception based on insurance coverage and state.
Main Results:
- Most female contraceptive users accessed methods through private providers.
- Individuals with public or no insurance disproportionately used community health centers and family planning clinics.
- These community-based clinics often receive public funding.
Conclusions:
- Publicly insured and uninsured individuals frequently rely on publicly supported healthcare providers for contraception.
- Supporting a diverse range of healthcare providers can improve access to reproductive care for individuals across all income levels.
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