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Updated: May 29, 2025

Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization of Fusogenic Porous Silicon Nanoparticles for Oligonucleotide Delivery
Published on: April 16, 2019
Centrifuge siliconization of primary container systems
Brian Wong1, Kaitlin Wang1, Kavin Kowsari1
1Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Supply, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, United States.
Abstract:
Pre-filled syringes (PFS) have been in use in the pharmaceutical industry for over 60 years. For syringe functionality, a layer of silicone oil is often added as lubrication to promote smooth plunger stopper movement. Importantly, current technologies that generate this silicone oil layer often produce inhomogeneous layers displaying topographical features such as dimples. Additionally, the equipment that generates these layers is generally inaccessible in non-commercial settings. Here, we present a new silicone oil coating technique that addresses the shortcomings of traditional methods to generate a uniform silicone oil layer utilizing commonplace centrifuge technology. Our method creates silicone layers in PFS with improved homogeneity and tunable thickness, ranging from 400-1800 nm, by adjusting centrifuge speed and temperature.

