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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
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Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2025

In Vivo Functional Assessment of Rat Masseter Muscle Following Surgical Creation of a Volumetric Muscle Loss (VML) Injury
06:46

In Vivo Functional Assessment of Rat Masseter Muscle Following Surgical Creation of a Volumetric Muscle Loss (VML) Injury

Published on: November 15, 2024

235

Traumatic Muscle Injuries.

Catherine McGowan1

  • 1Department of Equine Clinical Science, The University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|February 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic muscle injuries in athletic horses are common but often missed. Signs range from lameness to elevated muscle enzymes, including exercise-induced muscle damage and tears.

Area of Science:

  • Equine Sports Medicine
  • Veterinary Orthopedics
  • Equine Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Traumatic muscle injuries are frequently undiagnosed in athletic horses.
  • These injuries often occur during high-intensity exercise or unaccustomed workloads.
  • Signs can vary from localized pain and lameness to systemic indicators like elevated muscle enzymes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and significance of traumatic muscle injuries in athletic horses.
  • To describe the common causes and clinical presentations of these injuries.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing these conditions for optimal equine athletic performance.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on equine muscle injuries.
  • Analysis of clinical signs associated with exercise-induced muscle damage.
Keywords:
Delayed-onset muscle sorenessExercise-induced muscle damageFibrotic myopathyMuscle strain

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  • Discussion of diagnostic indicators, including enzyme elevations.

    • Main Results:

    • Traumatic muscle injuries are a significant, often overlooked, cause of poor performance in athletic horses.
    • Injuries are linked to strenuous exercise, sudden movements, and unaccustomed physical demands.
    • Clinical signs include localized pain, lameness, and biochemical markers such as elevated muscle enzymes.

    Conclusions:

    • Early recognition and diagnosis of traumatic muscle injuries are crucial for athletic horse welfare and performance.
    • Understanding the mechanisms and presentation of these injuries aids in timely intervention.
    • Further research may improve diagnostic strategies and treatment protocols for equine muscle trauma.