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My (Un)Sexy World: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Vesile Koçak1, Hamide Aygör1

  • 1Nursing Faculty, Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Necmetttin Erbakan University, Konya, Türkiye.

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Summary

Postpartum sexual dysfunction is common, linked to negative body and genital self-image. Addressing these perceptions is crucial for women

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Psychology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Sexual dysfunction frequently affects women in the postpartum period.
  • Body image and genital self-image are significant concerns during this sensitive time.
  • Negative body image increases the risk of postpartum sexual dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationships between sexual dysfunction, genital self-image, and body perception during postpartum sexual intercourse.
  • To explore the underlying causes of sexual dysfunction in the postpartum period.

Main Methods:

  • A consecutive, mixed-methods study involving a survey (N=379) and follow-up interviews (n=24).
  • Participants were women up to 1 year postpartum in Turkey.
  • Data collection included assessments of sexual function, genital self-image, and body perception.

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Main Results:

  • Vaginal birth, multiparity, and desire for genital plastic surgery were associated with negative genital self-image and sexual dysfunction.
  • Negative genital self-image was directly linked to postpartum sexual dysfunction.
  • Birth and postpartum complications (e.g., perineal trauma) contributed to sexual dysfunction.

Conclusions:

  • Genital self-image is a critical factor in postpartum sexual dysfunction.
  • Perceptions of genital organs, influenced by birth experiences, impact sexual well-being.
  • Postpartum care should integrate assessments and support for genital self-image.