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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

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Sensing of Barrier Tissue Disruption with an Organic Electrochemical Transistor
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Recent Advances in Integrated Organ-Chip Sensing Toward Robust and User-Friendly Systems.

Bryan G Schellberg1, Ryan A Koppes1,2,3, Abigail N Koppes1,2,3

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A
|February 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Organs-on-chips (OOC) offer advanced in vitro models for drug discovery. This review explores integrated sensing technologies for real-time OOC characterization, overcoming limitations of current methods.

Keywords:
biomaterialmicrofluidicsmicrophysiological systemsorgan‐on‐a‐chip

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Drug Discovery
  • Physiological Modeling

Background:

  • Organs-on-chips (OOC) bridge in vitro and in vivo models for drug discovery and disease research.
  • OOC systems enhance bio-relevance by integrating physiological stimuli.
  • Current methods for OOC microenvironment analysis are limited and labor-intensive, yielding sparse data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review integrated sensing approaches for OOC systems.
  • To address limitations in current OOC characterization methods.
  • To enable real-time monitoring of physiological parameters in OOC.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on integrated sensing technologies for OOC.
  • Analysis of approaches enabling real-time readout of physiological parameters.
  • Discussion of methods to engineer improved characterization into OOC devices.

Main Results:

  • Integrated sensing offers improved, real-time characterization of OOC.
  • These approaches overcome limitations of traditional offline analysis.
  • Advancements enable better understanding of cell microenvironment and organ-specific physiology.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated sensing is crucial for advancing OOC technology.
  • Real-time monitoring enhances OOC utility in drug discovery and pathophysiology.
  • Engineering improved characterization methods into OOC is a key future direction.