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Substance-involved child-to-parent violence.

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Substance-involved child-to-parent violence (SU-CPV) is linked to poor parental monitoring, especially when adolescents exhibit high affective reactivity. Interventions should address youth substance use within CPV contexts.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Child-to-parent violence (CPV) is linked to youth substance use.
  • Substance-involved CPV (SU-CPV) is understudied and excluded from current definitions.
  • The familial context of SU-CPV requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore associations between parenting behaviors and SU-CPV.
  • To investigate the role of parental monitoring, intrusiveness, and affective reactivity in SU-CPV.
  • To apply the I³ model to understand SU-CPV dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Online survey of 119 Australian caregivers experiencing frequent and severe CPV.
  • Data collected on CPV incidence, parenting behaviors, and adolescent traits.
  • Analysis focused on the relationship between parenting and SU-CPV.

Main Results:

  • Poor parental monitoring was positively associated with SU-CPV.
  • This association was amplified by higher adolescent affective reactivity.
  • No significant three-way interactions were found.

Conclusions:

  • SU-CPV may be more prevalent in environments with high opportunities for substance use and escalation risk.
  • Current CPV interventions may overlook the critical factor of youth substance use.
  • Findings highlight the need to integrate substance use considerations into CPV interventions.