Locked down: Orthopaedic surgery in a regional health service during the COVID-19 pandemic

Thomas Page1, Margaret Rogers2, Kevin Eng1,3

  • 1Orthopaedic Department of University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

ANZ Journal of Surgery
|February 3, 2025
PubMed

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted elective orthopaedic surgery in Victoria, Australia. Planned procedures and waitlists fluctuated, highlighting the need for adaptable healthcare strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • COVID-19 significantly disrupted healthcare access in Victoria, Australia.
  • Hospitals deferred non-urgent operations to manage the pandemic.
  • Elective orthopaedic surgery access was directly impacted.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate changes in orthopaedic procedures.
  • To analyze elective surgery waitlist dynamics.
  • To assess impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic in a regional Victorian health service.

Main Methods:

  • Data collected from University Hospital Geelong (Victoria, Australia).
  • Orthopaedic surgeries and waitlist numbers analyzed for FYE 2020-2023.
  • Procedures categorized as planned vs. unplanned (trauma).

Main Results:

  • Planned joint replacements decreased 19% in FYE 2022, then rose 66% in FYE 2023.
  • Waitlists peaked at 786 in FYE 2022, falling to 390 in FYE 2023.
  • Fracture procedures showed varied trends, with ankle/wrist increases exceeding 100% in FYE 2023.

Conclusions:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic caused evident changes in planned orthopaedic procedures and waitlists.
  • Findings offer insights for optimizing orthopaedic surgery provision during disruptions.
  • Strategies are needed to manage future healthcare crises effectively.
Abstract