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Updated: May 29, 2025

Hollow Microneedle-based Sensor for Multiplexed Transdermal Electrochemical Sensing
Published on: June 1, 2012
Robert M Taylor1, Abdul-Mehdi S Ali2, Yiliang Zhu3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Interstitial fluid (ISF) analysis using microneedle arrays offers a novel, noninvasive method for quantifying heavy metals (HM) and metalloids in biological systems. This approach shows promise for real-time exposure monitoring and health risk assessment.
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