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A Scoping Review of 20 Years Breast Cancer Screening Programs in Iran
Pouran Raeissi Dehkordi1, Zeinab Dolatshahi1, Hassan Abolghasem Gorji1
1Department of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian Journal of Public Health
|February 4, 2025
Summary
Breast cancer screening in Iran lacks a national program, facing significant challenges. This review highlights the need for improved infrastructure and integrated policies to enhance early detection and reduce mortality.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Health Policy
Background:
- Breast cancer (BC) is a leading global cancer among women.
- Early detection via screening is crucial for reducing BC mortality.
- Screening complements advancements in BC treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of breast cancer screening practices in Iran over two decades.
- To inform policymakers regarding future research and timely diagnosis of BC.
- To identify key areas and challenges in BC screening within Iran.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review of studies on breast cancer in Iran was conducted.
- The review covered the period from 2000 to 2023.
- PRISMA guidelines were followed for the review process.
Main Results:
- 129 articles focusing on breast cancer in Iranian women were analyzed.
- Six main areas related to breast cancer were identified.
- Key challenges in breast cancer screening were highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Iran's health system lacks an organized breast cancer screening initiative.
- Challenges include inadequate infrastructure and sociocultural barriers.
- Unintegrated health insurance and limited research hinder progress.
