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Enhanced circular dichroism via multilayer Weyl semimetal material structures optimized with the Runge-Kutta
Jia-Tao Zhang1, Ye Zheng2, Hai-Feng Zhang1
1College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and the College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, China. hanlor@njupt.edu.cn.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP
|February 4, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a multilayer structure using Weyl semimetal materials to separate circularly polarized light. Optimized using the Runge-Kutta algorithm, it achieves significant bandwidth for dichroism devices.
Area of Science:
- * Condensed matter physics
- * Optics
- * Materials science
Background:
- * Circularly polarized light separation is crucial for optical devices.
- * Multilayer structures (MS) offer tunable optical properties.
- * Weyl semimetal materials (WSM) exhibit unique electronic and optical characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To propose and optimize a multilayer structure (MS) for separating left-handed circularly polarized (LCP) and right-handed circularly polarized (RCP) waves.
- * To maximize the circular dichroism (CD) bandwidth using the Runge-Kutta (RUN) algorithm.
- * To investigate the performance of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences in WSM-based MS.
Main Methods:
- * Design and simulation of a multilayer structure incorporating Weyl semimetal materials.
- * Optimization of the MS configuration using the Runge-Kutta (RUN) algorithm to enhance CD bandwidth.
- * Analysis of wave propagation using the 4x4 transfer matrix method (TMM).
- * Consideration of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences (Fibonacci, Thue-Morse, period-doubling, Rudin-Shapiro).
Main Results:
- * Achieved separation of LCP (reflected) and RCP (absorbed or transmitted) waves.
- * Demonstrated two distinct propagation modes: reflection-absorption (R-A) and reflection-transmission (R-T).
- * Obtained maximum bandwidths of 0.7917 μm (R-A mode) and 0.5084 μm (R-T mode reflection), 0.3064 μm (R-T mode transmission).
Conclusions:
- * The proposed WSM-based MS effectively separates circularly polarized waves with opposite handedness.
- * The RUN algorithm is vital for optimizing MS designs and maximizing CD bandwidth.
- * This research provides valuable insights for the development of advanced CD devices.

