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Quantum Algorithms and Applications for Open Quantum Systems.

Luis H Delgado-Granados1, Timothy J Krogmeier2, LeeAnn M Sager-Smith3

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Accurate quantum algorithms for open quantum systems, which interact with their environment, are crucial for advancing quantum computation and molecular property prediction. This review compiles current quantum methods for these systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Physics
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Quantum Information Science

Background:

  • Open quantum systems interact with their environment, impacting fields like quantum computation and molecular property prediction.
  • Quantum algorithms are increasingly used for open quantum systems due to potential quantum advantage.
  • A diverse quantum workforce and interdisciplinary expertise are needed for progress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current quantum methods for open quantum systems.
  • To summarize fundamental theories and recent quantum algorithms for these systems.
  • To highlight applications in chemical, biological, and material sciences.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fundamental theories of open quantum systems.
  • Discussion of recent quantum algorithms tailored for open quantum systems.
  • Analysis of applications in realistic systems.

Main Results:

  • Compilation of current quantum algorithms for open quantum systems.
  • Demonstration of the applicability of these methods to real-world problems.
  • Identification of areas for future research and workforce development.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate modeling of open quantum systems is vital for scientific advancement.
  • Quantum algorithms offer a promising approach to studying complex open quantum systems.
  • This field has broad applicability across chemistry, biology, and materials science.