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The language we speak amid COVID-19.
Zhaohui Su1, Francis Mungai Kaburu1, Abdulswabul Kudiza1
1School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
|February 4, 2025
Summary
Using discriminatory language like "Chinese virus" during pandemics harms international cooperation and public mental health. We urge a shift to neutral terms to better focus on controlling disease transmission.
Area of Science:
- Linguistics
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Language shapes perception and influences societal responses to crises.
- The use of stigmatizing terms during health emergencies can have detrimental effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the impact of specific language used during pandemics.
- To advocate for the cessation of discriminatory terminology in public health communication.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of media and governmental language during recent pandemics.
- Review of psychological and sociological impacts of stigmatizing labels.
Main Results:
- Terms like "UK variant" or "Chinese virus" foster division and distract from effective pandemic control.
- War metaphors and nationalistic labels negatively impact international collaboration and mental well-being.
Conclusions:
- Adopting neutral and scientifically accurate language is crucial for effective pandemic response.
- A call to action is issued for media, health experts, and officials to promote inclusive communication.
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