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ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN 2024 protocol for paediatric functional constipation treatment guidelines (standard operating
Morris Gordon1, Anna de Geus2, Marcin Banasiuk3
1University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK Mgordon@uclan.ac.uk.
Updated guidelines are needed for childhood functional constipation due to its impact and available therapies. This protocol outlines the systematic review and evidence appraisal process for developing new European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN)/North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) guidelines.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Clinical Guideline Development
Background:
- Functional constipation significantly impacts children and their families.
- Numerous therapies exist, with ongoing research into novel treatments.
- Existing joint ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN guidelines require updating from their 2014 release.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the operating procedure and technical review protocol for updating pediatric functional constipation guidelines.
- To establish a systematic and objective methodology for evidence appraisal and recommendation formulation.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework for guideline development.
- Forming a Guideline Development Group comprising pediatric gastroenterologists from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN.
- Conducting systematic evidence searches, selection, extraction, appraisal, and analysis following Cochrane and GRADE guidance.
- Employing network meta-analysis to identify evidence triangulation and producing summary of findings tables for evidence-to-decision frameworks.
Main Results:
- The manuscript details a prospective protocol for guideline development.
- The methodology ensures objective assessment of evidence certainty and informs consensus-based recommendations.
Conclusions:
- This protocol provides a robust framework for updating clinical guidelines on childhood functional constipation.
- The systematic approach aims to deliver evidence-based recommendations for improved patient care.
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