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Updated: May 29, 2025

Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Living Cells Using Atomic Force Microscopy
Published on: June 27, 2013
CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic
Antoine Allard1,2, Maxime Liboz3, Raphaël Crépin3
1LAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris Université, 91025, Evry-Courcouronnes, France. antoine.allard@u-bordeaux.fr.
Abstract:
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is the gold-standard technique to simultaneously map the morphology and viscoelastic properties of living cells. Although existing software tools, both open-source and from AFM manufacturers, can analyze cells individually, there is a growing need for fast and accessible codes to compile data from multiple cells into a single dataset. To address this, we present CellMAP, a user-friendly software tool that streamlines the batch-processing of AFM-derived topography and stiffness maps of living cells. Our analysis pipeline includes but is not limited to: flattening of the underlying substrate surface, filtering of outlier values, measurement of the cell surface and volume, and measurement of height and stiffness distributions. CellMAP can also generate a composite cell that reflects the height and stiffness properties of an entire cell population.

