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Updated: May 29, 2025

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
Published on: September 17, 2021
High temperature melting of dense molecular hydrogen from machine-learning interatomic potentials trained on quantum
Shubhang Goswami1, Scott Jensen1, Yubo Yang2,3
1The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Abstract:
We present results and discuss methods for computing the melting temperature of dense molecular hydrogen using a machine learned model trained on quantum Monte Carlo data. In this newly trained model, we emphasize the importance of accurate total energies in the training. We integrate a two phase method for estimating the melting temperature with estimates from the Clausius-Clapeyron relation to provide a more accurate melting curve from the model. We make detailed predictions of the melting temperature, solid and liquid volumes, latent heat, and internal energy from 50 to 180 GPa for both classical hydrogen and quantum hydrogen. At pressures of roughly 173 GPa and 1635 K, we observe molecular dissociation in the liquid phase. We compare with previous simulations and experimental measurements.
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