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The Intersectionality Between Bi and Multiracial College Students' Self-identification and Their Behaviors-A Pilot
Robert E Braun1, Jade Morant2, Margaret Boatright3
1Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Otterbein University, 1 S. Grove St., Westerville, OH, 43081, USA. rbraun@otterbein.edu.
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
|February 5, 2025
Summary
Health disparities in bi and multiracial (B/MR) individuals are understudied. This research highlights unique identity pressures and influences on health behaviors, emphasizing the need for further investigation into B/MR health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Health Disparities
- Racial Identity
- Behavioral Health
Background:
- Limited research exists on health disparities among bi and multiracial (B/MR) populations.
- Understanding these disparities is crucial for equitable resource allocation and preventing poorer health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the health-related behaviors and influencing factors among B/MR individuals.
- To identify unique challenges and experiences related to racial identity in B/MR groups.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative focus groups and individual interviews with ten questions.
- Anonymous quantitative surveys assessing health-related behaviors.
- Sample size of 15 undergraduate B/MR students.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of trying cigarettes (40%) and electronic vapor products (53%).
- Low rates of obtaining recommended sleep (20%).
- Qualitative themes included situational identity, White assimilation, family insensitivity, and external expectations.
Conclusions:
- Genetics, Culture/Heritage, and Environment significantly influence B/MR health behaviors.
- The findings suggest a need for larger-scale studies to validate these preliminary results.
- Addressing unique psychosocial factors is essential for improving B/MR health outcomes.
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