[Animal rights and animal experimentation: problems and possible solutions]

In order to discuss the justified and humane demands for more animal protection in science we need first to achieve conceptual clarity. A simple separation of highly developed animals from less developed ones is hardly possible. Although we have no reliable way of assessing pain and suffering in animals we still have the responsibility for protecting them. However, scientists will always require animal experimentation in order to further the understanding of ourselves and to improve health. These experiments should follow strict guidelines. Concrete measures for animal protection must be adapted to each case and the consequences carefully thought out.