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The Effect of Nutritional Mobile Apps on Populations With Cancer: Systematic Review
Krystal Lu Shin Ng1, Murallitharan Munisamy2, Joanne Bee Yin Lim3
1Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Malaysia.
Mobile apps show promise for cancer nutrition support, improving outcomes like body composition and quality of life. However, long-term effectiveness requires further investigation through robust trials.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nutrition Science
- Digital Health
Background:
- Limited access to nutrition support hinders quality cancer care.
- Mobile health (mHealth) is increasingly used, raising questions about its validity and impact in healthcare.
- This review addresses the role of mobile applications in cancer nutrition support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the effectiveness of mobile applications for nutritional interventions in individuals with cancer.
- To evaluate commercial or cancer-specific nutritional mobile apps.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of CENTRAL, Embase, PubMed, and Scopus databases was conducted in May 2024.
- Included intervention studies involved cancer patients/survivors and nutrition mobile apps, excluding observational studies and those with concurrent dietary counseling.
- Study quality was assessed using Risk of Bias 2 and Nonrandomized Studies tools, with results synthesized using Cochrane Review Manager.
Main Results:
- Thirteen interventions involving 783 participants (adults/teenagers with cancer) were analyzed.
- Studies predominantly focused on breast cancer (46%), overweight individuals (46%), and survivors (69%).
- Experimental groups using nutrition mobile apps showed greater improvements in body weight/composition, dietary compliance, nutritional status, and quality of life compared to control groups.
Conclusions:
- Mobile apps are utilized for nutrition interventions in cancer care, but long-term efficacy data is limited.
- Further high-quality randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes and standardized outcomes are needed.
- More research is warranted to establish the definitive role of mobile apps in cancer nutrition support.
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