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Why We Should Be Experientialists about Suffering.

Michael S Brady1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of Glasgow.

Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics : CQ : the International Journal of Healthcare Ethics Committees
|February 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This paper argues that suffering must be an experience, supporting experientialism over non-experientialism. It shows non-experiential accounts fail to explain virtuous suffering that aids objective good.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Ethics
  • Phenomenology

Background:

  • The nature of suffering is debated, with differing philosophical accounts.
  • Key distinctions exist between experientialist and non-experientialist views on suffering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the debate between experientialist and non-experientialist theories of suffering.
  • To present a decisive argument favoring experientialism.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of philosophical accounts of suffering.
  • Examination of how different theories accommodate various cases of suffering.
  • Development of a novel argument against non-experientialism.

Main Results:

  • Experientialist accounts define suffering as necessarily involving subjective experience (e.g., pain, unpleasantness).
Keywords:
Experientialismobjectivepainfulnesssufferingunpleasantnessvirtue

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  • Non-experientialist accounts allow for suffering based on objective property damage, irrespective of experience.
  • A critical argument demonstrates non-experientialism's inability to account for virtuous suffering contributing to objective goods.

    • Conclusions:

    • Experientialism provides a more robust framework for understanding suffering.
    • The capacity for virtuous suffering directly linked to objective good supports the necessity of subjective experience in suffering.