Carbohydrate kinase inhibition: a promising strategy in cancer treatment

Archit Jain1, Rudradip Das1, Muskan Giri1

  • 1Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.

Drug Discovery Today
|February 6, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Carbohydrate kinases (CKs) are crucial enzymes in metabolism. This review examines their role in cancer and discusses inhibitors for improved cancer therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Enzymology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Carbohydrate kinases (CKs) are enzymes essential for cellular metabolism, energy production, and biosynthesis.
  • Their activity, involving carbohydrate phosphorylation, is critical for various biological processes.
  • Dysregulation of CKs is implicated in tumor growth and cancer progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the critical role of carbohydrate kinases in cancer development.
  • To explore the current landscape of CK inhibitors in cancer therapy.
  • To provide insights for the development of novel and improved CK inhibitors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific databases.
  • Analysis of studies on carbohydrate kinase function in cancer.
  • Examination of existing and potential therapeutic inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • Carbohydrate kinases are vital for cancer cell metabolism and survival.
  • Inhibitors targeting CKs, including hexokinases, ribokinases, and phosphatidylinositol kinases, are significant in cancer treatment.
  • Current inhibitors show promise, but challenges remain in optimizing efficacy and specificity.

Conclusions:

  • Carbohydrate kinases represent a promising therapeutic target in oncology.
  • Further research into CK inhibitors is essential for advancing cancer treatment strategies.
  • Developing next-generation inhibitors could enhance therapeutic outcomes for cancer patients.

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