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Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity Patterns and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Urban Indian Children

Aaminah Kausar1, Sumithra Selvam2, Deepa Puttaswamy1

  • 1Division of Nutrition, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Indian Pediatrics
|February 6, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Most Indian children do not get enough moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Lack of time for academics and facilities are key barriers, with low MVPA linked to higher blood pressure in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood obesity and cardiometabolic risk are growing concerns in India.
  • Understanding physical activity patterns is crucial for preventative health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) duration in Indian children.
  • To identify barriers to physical activity.
  • To examine the association between MVPA and cardiometabolic risk factors.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 4004 urban children (aged 6-19) in Bengaluru, India.
  • Data collected via questionnaires on physical activity and barriers.
  • Measurements included anthropometry, body composition, blood pressure, HbA1c, and lipid profile.

Main Results:

  • 81% of children did not meet recommended MVPA levels, with girls disproportionately affected.
  • Children with no MVPA showed elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
  • Primary barriers identified were academic time constraints and lack of space/facilities.

Conclusions:

  • Indian children fall short of recommended daily MVPA.
  • Academic pressures and inadequate facilities significantly hinder physical activity.
  • Lack of MVPA is associated with increased blood pressure in this population.
Abstract

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