An interpretative phenomenological study about maternal perceptions of cesarean birth

Area of Science:

• Maternal Health
• Obstetrics
• Sociology of Health

Background:

• Global Cesarean section (CS) rates are increasing, with a notable rise in Jordan.
• Understanding the factors and perceptions driving CS rates is vital for maternal and neonatal health.
• This study addresses the need to explore women's views on CS delivery in the Jordanian context.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the perceptions of Jordanian women (primipara and para 1) concerning Cesarean section delivery.
• To offer insights for enhancing clinical practice, policy development, and future research in maternity care.
• To optimize maternity care practices and outcomes in Jordan and similar settings.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study involving seven focus groups with 41 primipara and para 1 women.
• Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was employed for data analysis.
• NVivo 12 software facilitated the analysis of qualitative data.

Main Results:

• Three primary themes emerged: women's knowledge base and cognitive frameworks, external influences on perceptions, and the translation of perceptions into actions.
• Women's understanding and external factors significantly shape their views on Cesarean delivery.
• The process of perception influences decisions and actions related to childbirth.

Conclusions:

• Healthcare professionals must engage in empathetic, patient-centered discussions about delivery options, incorporating maternal preferences.
• Supportive dialogue and informed decision-making are essential for individualized maternity care.
• This research highlights the importance of considering women's perspectives to improve childbirth experiences and outcomes.