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Related Concept Videos

Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

12.9K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

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If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
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Therapeutic Communication01:30

Therapeutic Communication

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Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
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Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

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Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
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Understanding interpreters' actions in context.

Galina B Bolden1

  • 1Rutgers University.

Communication & Medicine
|February 7, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Interpreters actively manage communication, making real-time decisions beyond direct translation. Their actions adapt to interactional needs and medical tasks, especially during patient examinations.

Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Sociology
  • Healthcare Communication

Background:

  • Interpreter-mediated communication is crucial in healthcare settings.
  • Previous research often views interpreters solely as conduits for translation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the dynamic role of interpreters in doctor-patient consultations.
  • To demonstrate interpreters' agency and decision-making in real-time interaction.

Main Methods:

  • Conversation analysis of 24 audio- and video-recorded medical consultations.
  • Close examination of specific interactional segments involving English and Russian speakers.

Main Results:

  • Interpreters actively monitor and analyze interactions, making moment-by-moment decisions.

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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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  • Interpreter actions are shaped by interactional demands and medical activities.
  • In challenging communication situations, interpreters may act beyond pure translation.

    • Conclusions:

    • Interpreters are autonomous social actors, not just passive translators.
    • Their involvement is complex, adapting to overcome communication barriers and facilitate medical procedures.