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Summary

The Turkish Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) effectively measures virtual reality (VR) side effects. This validated tool enhances cybersickness research by including non-English speaking participants, particularly those with vestibular disorders.

Keywords:
CybersicknessMotion sicknessSimulator sickness questionnaireVirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Virtual reality (VR) technology alters reality perception, inducing immersive experiences.
  • Cybersickness (CS) is a common side effect of VR use, necessitating reliable assessment tools.
  • The Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) is a standard instrument for evaluating CS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the SSQ.
  • To introduce the SSQ to the Turkish medical and research community.
  • To facilitate research on CS in VR environments for a broader participant base.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved 160 healthy adults (80 female, 80 male).
  • Participants completed the SSQ via Google Forms before and after a VR experience.
  • Test-retest reliability was assessed.

Main Results:

  • The Turkish SSQ demonstrated high reliability and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.854, Spearman-Brown r=0.871).
  • Factor analysis confirmed the original three-subfactor structure.
  • Significant differences in CS symptoms were noted post-VR exposure, with females reporting greater fatigue, dizziness, and vertigo.

Conclusions:

  • The Turkish SSQ is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing VR-induced cybersickness.
  • Its availability supports research inclusivity, especially for non-English speakers and studies on vestibular disorders.
  • This contributes to a better understanding and management of VR side effects.