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Author Spotlight: Modeling an Aspect of Preeclampsia in Female Mice Using Hypoxic Human Placenta-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles
Published on: January 26, 2024
Importance of STAT3 signaling in preeclampsia (Review)
Daniela Marzioni1, Federica Piani2, Nicoletta Di Simone3
1Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, I‑60126 Ancona, Italy.
Insights
This review explores Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling in preeclampsia (PE). It identifies compounds and cellular modulators targeting STAT3 for improved pregnancy outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive biology
- Molecular signaling
- Pathophysiology of pregnancy
Background:
- Placentation is crucial for normal fetal development.
- Preeclampsia (PE) involves oxidative stress and inflammation during pregnancy.
- Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling regulates key cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the role of STAT3 signaling in preeclampsia.
- To discuss compounds modulating STAT3 in PE.
- To identify therapeutic targets for preeclampsia.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of STAT3 signaling in PE.
- Analysis of in vivo and in vitro studies.
- Summary of cellular modulators of STAT3.
Main Results:
- STAT3 signaling is implicated in preeclampsia pathogenesis.
- Various natural and synthetic compounds influence STAT3 activity.
- Cellular modulators offer potential therapeutic avenues.
Conclusions:
- STAT3 signaling is a critical target for preeclampsia treatment.
- Modulating STAT3 offers promise for improving pregnancy outcomes.
- Further research into STAT3 pathways can lead to novel therapies.
Abstract:
Placentation is a key process that is tightly regulated that ensures the normal placenta and fetal development. Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive pregnancy‑associated disorder characterized by increased oxidative stress and inflammation. STAT3 signaling plays a key role in modulating important processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, invasion and apoptosis. The present review aimed to analyse the role of STAT3 signaling in PE pregnancies, discuss the main natural and synthetic compounds involved in modulation of this signaling both in vivo and in vitro and summarize the main cellular modulators of this signaling to identify possible therapeutic targets and treatments to improve the outcome of PE pregnancies.
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