Factors to consider in the rehabilitation aspect of burn care

The rehabilitation of an individual with burns presents a formidable challenge to physical therapists. Early physical intervention and prevention of joint deformity is the key to maximal functional recovery. Throughout the period of rehabilitation, the frequent changes of a patient's condition may require a process of ongoing evaluation and appropriate adjustments in the physical therapy program. This article identifies factors that contribute to the loss of functional mobility and discusses considerations for treatment. An awareness and understanding of the problems commonly encountered during the care of patient with burns may assist physical therapists in anticipating potential loss of function and in planning a proactive rather than a reactive treatment program.