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Updated: May 29, 2025

In Vivo Evaluation of the Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of the Rat Tongue
Published on: July 6, 2017
The tongue: a bridge between physiology and disorder
Sabrine Nsir1, Ghada Bouslama1, Fadwa Ghanmi1
1Dentistry Department, Research Laboratory LR 12SP10: Functional and Aesthetic Rehabilitation of Maxillary, Farhat Hached Hospital, University of Sousse.
None:
The tongue, as a multifunctional organ, exhibits a variety of physiological characteristics and pathological alterations. Identifying and understanding these variations is crucial for ensuring an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. This article explores the main common physiological variations, such as geographic tongue, fissured tongue, etc., as well as pathological conditions, including elementary lesions such as vesicles, bullae, erosions, ulcers, plaques, along with surface changes (atrophy), color changes (coatings, pigmentation), or even shape alterations (infiltrations). It discusses current diagnostic tools and therapeutic approaches while emphasizing the importance of regular monitoring to prevent complications and maintain optimal oral health.
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