Multivariate Cox regression analysis of prognostic genes and therapeutic mechanisms of gastric cancer

  • 0Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, 330005, Jiangxi, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Identifying new prognostic markers for gastric cancer (GC) is crucial. Four key genes (LMOD1, CRYAB, VCL, MYL9) were found to be independent prognostic factors, indicating poor patient outcomes and potential therapeutic targets.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics

Background

  • Gastric cancer (GC) presents a high incidence and poor prognosis, necessitating novel prognostic markers.
  • Effective diagnosis and treatment strategies for GC require the identification of new predictive indicators.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To identify and validate key genes as prognostic markers for gastric cancer.
  • To explore the potential of these key genes as therapeutic targets in GC treatment.

Main Methods

  • Downloaded gene expression and clinical data from TCGA and GSE84437 datasets.
  • Performed independent prognostic analysis, clinical correlation analysis, and constructed a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network.
  • Conducted survival analysis, multivariate Cox regression, and functional enrichment analysis.

Main Results

  • Screened 74 prognostic related genes (PRG) and identified four key genes (KG): LMOD1, CRYAB, VCL, and MYL9.
  • High expression of these key genes correlated with poor prognosis in GC patients.
  • Key genes are involved in cell adhesion molecules, adhesion spots, and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, validated in the TCGA database.

Conclusions

  • The identified key genes (LMOD1, CRYAB, VCL, MYL9) serve as independent prognostic factors for gastric cancer.
  • These key genes represent potential therapeutic targets for improving gastric cancer treatment outcomes.

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