Towards carbon neutrality: Enhancing CO₂ sequestration by plants to reduce carbon footprint

To achieve carbon neutrality and address climate change effectively, strategies emphasizing plant-based CO₂ sequestration are essential. This research integrates process optimization, sustainable practices, and technological innovations to augment plants' natural CO₂ absorption, thereby enhancing ecosystem carbon storage and aiding in greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation. The study highlights the critical role of merging process integration with sustainable farming, precision agriculture, and bioengineering to enhance CO₂ sequestration. The research emphasizes employing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Carbon Footprint Analysis (CFA) as vital tools for quantifying CO₂ sequestration strategies' environmental benefits and effectiveness, ensuring a comprehensive approach to cleaner production and waste management. By examining case studies and models, this research assesses the contribution of these approaches to reducing carbon footprints and advancing towards carbon neutrality. The findings advocate for a cohesive strategy that blends technological advancements with sustainable agricultural practices, aimed at reducing global carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.