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Tunnel face stability in strata rich in water with soft upper and hard lower layers

Tao Zhan1, Ziwei Hu2, Yan Kuang3

  • 1Metro Project Management Branch of Nanchang Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang, China.

Scientific Reports
|February 8, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Limit analysisPore water pressureSoft upper and hard lower strataTunnel face stability

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