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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2025

Dissection, MicroCT Scanning and Morphometric Analyses of the Baculum
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Morphometric analysis of dog bitemarks. An experimental study.

Elena Giovannini1, Simone Bianchini1, Mariana Roccaro2

  • 1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, Bologna 40126, Italy.

Forensic Science International
|February 9, 2025
PubMed
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This study experimentally compared dog dental measurements to human bite marks. High agreement was found for inter-canine distances, aiding in dog bite mark analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Odontology
  • Veterinary Medicine

Background:

  • Dog attacks present global health and medico-legal challenges.
  • Analyzing dog bite marks is complex due to variables like dentition and skull size.
  • Experimental analysis of dog bite marks on human tissue is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a morphometric comparison of dog canine teeth measurements and human skin lesions.
  • To assess the compatibility of dog bite marks using inter-canine and incisor-to-canine distances.

Main Methods:

  • Collected dental measurements from 20 dogs.
  • Created bite marks on human tissue to record lesion morphology.
  • Assessed two metric parameters: inter-canine distance and incisor-to-canine distance.
Keywords:
Bite mark analysisDog biteForensic pathologyForensic veteriany

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Main Results:

  • Inter-canine measurements showed high agreement (21-52 mm in dogs, 20-53 mm on skin) across different skull types.
  • Incisor-to-canine measurements showed high agreement (5-21 mm in dogs, 4-21 mm on skin) particularly in lower arches and brachycephalic skulls.
  • Results indicate promising morphological and morphometric analysis for bite mark evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Inter-canine distance is a reliable metric for dog bite mark analysis.
  • Incisor-to-canine distance offers reliable data for specific skull types and arches.
  • A multidisciplinary approach involving forensic experts is crucial for comprehensive bite mark evaluation.