The Frequency of Periorbital Hyperpigmentation Risk Factors

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Cosmetic Science

Background:

• Periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is a prevalent cosmetic concern globally, impacting emotional well-being.
• Limited research exists on the diverse factors contributing to POH, with some findings being contradictory.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the precise influence of various risk factors on the severity of periorbital hyperpigmentation.
• To clarify the association between demographic data, lifestyle habits, underlying diseases, and POH severity.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 116 patients in an Iranian dermatology outpatient department.
• Patients were classified into mild, moderate, severe, and very severe POH categories based on physical examination.
• Data on demographics, habits, and underlying diseases were collected via questionnaires, analyzed using chi-square and linear regression tests.

Main Results:

• Positive family history, stress, prolonged sun/television exposure, and hormonal pill usage were significantly associated with POH.
• Sleep quality did not show a significant relationship with POH severity.
• A correlation between POH and certain underlying diseases was identified.

Conclusions:

• Periorbital hyperpigmentation is an undesirable condition influenced by multiple factors.
• Key contributing factors identified include eye rubbing and prolonged television viewing.
• The study confirmed the impact of family history, sun exposure, and stress, while questioning the role of sleep quality and atopy in POH.