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Related Concept Videos

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives01:22

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Laxatives enhance bowel movements and alleviate constipation. They augment the stool's bulk, stimulate intestinal muscle contractions, draw water into the intestines, or soften the stool. There are five key types of laxatives: bulk laxatives, stimulant laxatives, osmotic laxatives, stool softeners, and lubricant laxatives.
Bulk-forming laxatives, such as psyllium, methylcellulose, and polycarbophil, absorb water in the intestine, increasing stool bulk and promoting bowel movement. This...
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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives01:20

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Laxatives are primarily used to alleviate constipation, a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools. They work by various mechanisms to increase the volume or frequency of bowel movements. The primary modes of action of laxatives include increasing stool bulk, softening the stool, stimulating intestinal motility, and osmotically drawing water into the intestines.
Osmotic or saline laxatives, like magnesium hydroxide or milk of...
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists01:23

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Serotonin, a crucial neurotransmitter synthesized by enterochromaffin cells, plays a cardinal role in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility. With over 90% of the body's total serotonin in the GI tract, its influence on digestive processes is profound. Serotonin is swiftly released upon various stimuli, such as food boluses or certain drugs, triggering intrinsic sensory neurons in the myenteric plexus and extrinsic vagal and spinal sensory neurons. This leads to the activation of the...
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Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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How to administer suppositories in adults with constipation.

Ann Yates1

  • 1St David's Hospital, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, Wales.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|February 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This guide helps nurses safely and effectively administer suppositories for adult constipation. It emphasizes a dignified approach, considering suppository types and patient comfort during this common medical procedure.

Keywords:
bowel evacuationclinicalclinical skillsconstipationcontinencemedicinesmedicines managementnursing careprofessionalsuppositories

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Nursing Practice
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Suppositories are utilized in healthcare for bowel evacuation and medication delivery, with constipation being a primary indication.
  • The formulation of suppositories involves lipophilic fats that melt rectally, facilitating local or systemic drug absorption.
  • Various suppository types exist for constipation, each requiring specific administration techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide nurses with guidance on administering suppositories to adults with constipation.
  • To ensure the procedure is performed safely, effectively, and with dignity.
  • To address the potential for patient embarrassment and stress during suppository administration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of suppository types and their specific insertion methods.
  • Emphasis on a professional, sensitive, and evidence-based approach.
  • Incorporation of reflective activities for practice improvement and education.

Main Results:

  • Nurses can enhance their practice by applying evidence-based techniques for suppository administration.
  • Understanding different suppository types and administration nuances is crucial for effectiveness.
  • A patient-centered, dignified approach mitigates stress and embarrassment associated with the procedure.

Conclusions:

  • Safe and effective suppository administration for constipation requires specific knowledge and a sensitive approach.
  • This article serves as a resource for nurses to improve patient care and educate others.
  • Prioritizing patient dignity is paramount when administering suppositories for constipation.