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Related Concept Videos

Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

43
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
43
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

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Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
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Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

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Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

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Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
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Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

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Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2025

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
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Alternative dispute resolution: Mediation as a model.

Naser Sherman1, Bashar Talal Momani1

  • 1Law, American University in the Emirates, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

F1000Research
|February 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Mediation effectively resolves civil and commercial disputes, saving time and costs. This study explores mediation

Area of Science:

  • Legal Studies
  • Conflict Resolution

Background:

  • Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) offers equitable solutions in civil and commercial law.
  • Mediation is a key ADR method for reducing litigation time, costs, and duration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the conceptual framework, conditions, and procedures of mediation.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness, regulation, and sufficiency of mediation principles in conflict resolution and risk mitigation.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods.
  • Qualitative analysis of mediation principles and their application in civil and commercial disputes.
  • Comparative analysis across various legal systems.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Arab Legal systemsCivil and Commercial DisputesMediationMediator

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  • Mediation demonstrates effectiveness in resolving disputes, offering significant time and cost savings.
  • Mediation facilitates amicable resolutions and contributes to risk mitigation.
  • Study findings provide practical recommendations for diverse legal contexts.

Conclusions:

  • Proposes strategies to enhance mediation practices and judicial integration.
  • Suggests promoting mediation adoption and exploring its future effectiveness in less-regulated jurisdictions.
  • Leverages Western experiences to inform potential developments in Arab legal frameworks.