Artificial Neural Network-based Model for Predicting Cardiologists' Over-apron Dose in CATHLABs

Reza Fardid1,2, Fatemeh Farah1, Hossein Parsaei3

  • 1Department of Radiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Journal of Medical Physics
|February 10, 2025
PubMed

Insights

An artificial neural network (ANN) model accurately predicts cardiologist radiation exposure in catheterization labs using dose area product (DAP). This advanced model enhances safety protocols for interventional cardiology professionals.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiological Protection
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Background:

  • Cardiologists in catheterization labs face significant occupational radiation exposure.
  • Overlooking dosimeter use due to high-stress tasks necessitates predictive models for radiation doses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an artificial neural network (ANN) model for predicting over-apron radiation dose in cardiologists.
  • To assess the efficacy of ANN compared to traditional models for radiation dose prediction.

Main Methods:

  • An ANN model was trained using data from Monte Carlo simulations with varying X-ray spectra and tube orientations.
  • Input features included dose area product (DAP), energy spectrum, and tube angulation.
  • A multilayer perceptron neural network was utilized for prediction.

Main Results:

  • The ANN model achieved high predictive accuracy with a correlation coefficient (R-value) of 0.95 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 3.68 µSv.
  • The ANN model significantly outperformed a linear regression model (R-value=0.48, RMSE=18.15 µSv).

Conclusions:

  • ANN models offer a powerful and accurate tool for predicting occupational radiation doses in clinical settings.
  • The developed model can enhance safety protocols and enable real-time exposure assessment for cardiologists.
  • Future work should focus on integrating these models into real-time monitoring systems.
Abstract