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Updated: May 28, 2025

Real-time Electrophysiology: Using Closed-loop Protocols to Probe Neuronal Dynamics and Beyond
Published on: June 24, 2015
Regulatory mechanism of inhibitory interneurons with time-delay on epileptic seizures under sinusoidal sensory
Zhihui Wang1, Xindan Wei1, Lixia Duan1
1College of Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, 100144 China.
Abstract:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder in which complex electrophysiological processes are closely linked to inherent nonlinear kinetic properties. This study investigates the effects of sinusoidal sensory stimulation bias and time-delay on the dynamics of epileptic seizures within a corticothalamic neural network model. The results indicate that an increase in sensory stimulation bias can prematurely terminate seizures, and high-frequency stimulation can induce a phenomenon of frequency resonance. Meanwhile, discharge states transitions are associated with the emergence of bifurcation points. Time-delay exerts a significant regulatory influence on pathways with delay embedding (I2-PY), whereas its impact on pathways without delay embedding (I1-I1 and thalamic relay nucleus (TC)-I2) is negligible. Under sinusoidal sensory stimulation, the responses of three pathways (I1-I1, I1-PY, and I2-PY) associated with inhibitory interneurons reveal that the inhibitory properties of interneurons can suppress seizures; however, an excessively strong inhibitory effect may also precipitate seizures and facilitate state transitions. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of seizure dynamics and may guide future research in the transmission and evolution of seizures.
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