Comprehensive scrotal flow and scan technique for detection of varicoceles

We describe a noninvasive modified radionuclide technique, the "comprehensive scrotal flow and scan," for the detection of varicoceles. The procedure utilizes in-vivo-labeled pyrophosphate red blood cells and 99mTc-pertechnetate as a blood pool scanning agent. The procedure includes an immediate flow study along with early and delayed static images, both in the upright and supine position. These studies were examined by visual inspection and by computer analysis. Data were obtained from 50 patients and 8 control subjects. The technique demonstrated a 91.1 per cent sensitivity when compared to physical examination and an 84.6 per cent sensitivity when compared to venography from patients with subclinical or poorly palpable varicoceles.